Industry, science & resourcesStatutory authorityExists today
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation
ANSTO
27 April 1987 – present
Australia's national nuclear science and technology organisation, operating the OPAL research reactor at Lucas Heights, producing nuclear medicines, and running the Australian Synchrotron and neutron-scattering and accelerator facilities for researchers and industry.
How it came into existence
Established on 27 April 1987 under the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Act 1987, replacing the Australian Atomic Energy Commission and taking over its Lucas Heights research establishment, staff and research programs.
- Lucas Heights research establishment and HIFAR reactor
- Nuclear research
- Radioisotope production
Legislation: Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Act 1987
Changes during its life
- 2007The OPAL research reactor replaced the HIFAR reactor, which had been shut down in January 2007.
- 2013ANSTO took over operation of the Australian Synchrotron in Melbourne.
Main functions
- Operation of the OPAL multi-purpose research reactor
- Production of nuclear medicines and radioisotopes
- Nuclear science research and advice to government
- Operation of the Australian Synchrotron
- Neutron scattering and accelerator science facilities
- Management of radioactive waste arising from its operations
Where it sits
In the portfolio of Department of Industry, Science and Resources.
- Type of body
- Corporate Commonwealth entity
- Portfolio
- Industry, Science and Resources
- Accountable authority
- Board of Directors of the Organisation – Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation Act 1987 sections 4 and 8, with reference to sections 14 and 21C notes (membership section 9)
- ABN
- 47 956 969 590
Lineage
Loading lineage…
Sources
Primary sources
- List of Commonwealth entities and companies under the PGPA Act, 1 July 2026 (Department of Finance)
- Australian Government Organisations Register (Department of Finance, data.gov.au) (listed from 11 December 2014 to the latest release (30 June 2026))