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Commonwealth Coal Commission

Coal Commission

6 February 1942 – 8 March 1944

Wartime three-member commission that controlled the Australian coal industry, directing coal production, supply and distribution for the war effort.

How it came into existence

Constituted on 6 February 1942 under amendments to the National Security (Coal Control) Regulations (Statutory Rules 1942 No. 51), replacing the Commonwealth Coal Commissioner and taking over all its functions; it consisted of a chairman, a member nominated by the mine owners and a member nominated by the Australian Coal and Shale Employees' Federation.

Legislation: National Security (Coal Control) Regulations

How it ended

Abolished on 8 March 1944 by the Coal Production (War-time) Act 1944, which vested coal control in a statutory Commonwealth Coal Commissioner.

Main functions

  • Control of coal production, supply and distribution
  • Fixing of coal prices and closure of mines
  • Directing owners to pay compensation to employees of closed mines
  • Requiring owners and holders of coal to supply it to the Commonwealth

Lineage

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Sources

Some dates or links for this organisation are not fully confirmed. Corrections are welcome.