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Immigration & borderDepartment of State

Department of Customs and Excise

11 January 1956 – 27 March 1975

Renamed Department of Police and Customs in 1975.

Department of State that collected customs and excise duties, administered the tariff and import and export controls, censored imported publications and films and enforced narcotics laws at the border.

Names over time

  1. Department of Customs and Excise1956–1975
  2. Department of Police and Customs1975

How it came into existence

Created on 11 January 1956 by the Administrative Arrangements Order for the seventh Menzies ministry, with Denham Henty as minister. It took the customs and excise functions of the abolished Department of Trade and Customs, whose trade functions went to the new Department of Trade.

  • Split from Department of Trade and Customs · 11 January 1956
    • Customs and excise collection
    • Tariff administration and bounties
    • Import censorship of films and literature

Changes during its life

  • Part split off to form Narcotics Bureau · December 1969
    • Narcotics investigation and enforcement
  • Part split off to form Films Board of Review · 1970
    • Appeals against film censorship decisions

    Took over the appeal role of the Appeal Censor, an office under the customs film censorship regulations administered by the department.

  • Part split off to form Australian Government Analytical Laboratories · 1973
    • Analytical laboratory services

    Lineage from the customs laboratories not verified.

How it ended

Abolished on 27 March 1975, when the Whitlam government combined customs and excise with the Commonwealth Police and the territory police forces in the new Department of Police and Customs.

Main functions

  • Collection of customs and excise duties
  • Tariff classification and valuation
  • Import and export controls and prohibited imports
  • Censorship of imported literature and films
  • Narcotics law enforcement (Narcotics Bureau from 1969)
  • Administration of bounties
  • Analytical laboratory services (until 1973)

Lineage

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Sources

Some dates or links for this organisation are not fully confirmed. Corrections are welcome.