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Agriculture, fisheries & forestryRoyal commission

Royal Commission into the Australian Meat Industry

Woodward Royal Commission · Meat Industry Royal Commission · Royal Commission into Australian meat industry

12 September 1981 – 21 September 1982

Royal commission by Justice Edward Woodward, held jointly with Victoria, into malpractice in the handling and export of meat after Australian "beef" exported to the United States was found in 1981 to contain horse and kangaroo meat.

How it came into existence

Appointed by Letters Patent of 12 September 1981, issued by Governor-General Sir Zelman Cowen on the advice of the Fraser government, after the meat substitution scandal broke in July 1981. Justice Albert Edward Woodward of the Federal Court was to inquire whether supervision of meat for export was adequate, whether malpractices were occurring in the handling or export of meat, and how allegations made over the previous ten years had been dealt with. Victoria issued a parallel commission on 15 September 1981 covering meat for human consumption in Victoria.

Legislation: Royal Commissions Act 1902

Changes during its life

  1. 26 November 1981Letters Patent varied to add the handling of meat for human consumption in the Northern Territory, with a separate report.

How it ended

Reported in September 1982, finding that "malpractices in the nature of commercial cheating" had been widespread in the export industry, including falsified packing dates and descriptions and the substitution of pet meat and non-halal meat. The Export Control Act 1982 and the replacement of the export meat inspection arrangements by the Export Inspection Service followed. An appendix withheld at the time was released in 2012. The Parliamentary Handbook gives 21 September 1982 as the date the final report was presented.

Main functions

  • Inquiry into supervision of meat for export
  • Inquiry into substitution and malpractice in the meat export trade
  • Inquiry into the handling of past allegations and any corruption of inspectors

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Sources