Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory
Supreme Court of the Federal Capital Territory · ACT Supreme Court
1 January 1934 – 1 July 1992
The superior court of the Federal Capital Territory, later the Australian Capital Territory, hearing serious civil and criminal matters and appeals from the Court of Petty Sessions while it was a Commonwealth-run court.
How it came into existence
Established on 1 January 1934 by the Seat of Government Supreme Court Act 1933, assented to on 9 December 1933, to take over the jurisdiction in territory matters that the High Court had exercised and to sit above the Court of Petty Sessions. Its first judge, Lionel Lukin, appointed on 25 January 1934 and also a judge of the Federal Court of Bankruptcy, presided at its first sitting in the Acton House courthouse on 12 February 1934; he was its sole judge until November 1943.
- Original jurisdiction in territory matters
Created to take over the jurisdiction in Federal Capital Territory matters that the High Court had exercised.
Legislation: Seat of Government Supreme Court Act 1933 (later the Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933)
Changes during its life
- 1938The Federal Capital Territory was renamed the Australian Capital Territory and the court took the territory's new name; its Act later bore the title Australian Capital Territory Supreme Court Act 1933. Whether the court's statutory name changed at that point, rather than only its usage, is not confirmed.
- January 1941Moved to the Patents Office building near the provisional Parliament House, where it sat until the Law Courts Building in Civic was completed in 1963.
- 11 May 1989The Australian Capital Territory attained self-government; the court stayed a Commonwealth responsibility until 1992.
How it ended
Transferred to the self-governing Australian Capital Territory on 1 July 1992 under the A.C.T. Supreme Court (Transfer) Act 1992; it continues as a court of the territory.
Main functions
- Superior civil and criminal jurisdiction in the territory
- Trial of serious criminal offences
- Appeals from the Court of Petty Sessions
Where it sits
Last in the portfolio of Attorney-General's Department.
Lineage
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Sources
Government records and websites
Some dates or links for this organisation are not fully confirmed. Corrections are welcome.