Supreme Court of the Northern Territory
Supreme Court of the Northern Territory of Australia
12 June 1931 – 1979
Previously Supreme Court of North Australia (1927–1931).
The superior court of the reunited Northern Territory while the Commonwealth was responsible for it, hearing serious civil and criminal matters across the territory.
Names over time
- Supreme Court of the Northern Territory1911–1927
- Supreme Court of North Australia1927–1931
- Supreme Court of the Northern Territory1931–1979
How it came into existence
The Supreme Court of North Australia continued under this name on 12 June 1931, when the repeal of the Northern Australia Act 1926 reunited North Australia and Central Australia as the Northern Territory; the Supreme Court of Central Australia was abolished and its jurisdiction merged into this court.
- Superior jurisdiction in North Australia
- Superior jurisdiction in Central Australia
Legislation: Northern Territory Supreme Court Act 1961 (from 1961)
Changes during its life
- 1961The Commonwealth's Northern Territory Supreme Court Act 1961 put the court on a statutory footing in place of the territory ordinance under which it had been constituted.
- 1 July 1978The Northern Territory attained self-government; the Supreme Court stayed a Commonwealth responsibility until 1979.
How it ended
Became a court of the self-governing Northern Territory in 1979, when it was reconstituted under the territory's Supreme Court Act 1979 (assented to on 24 September 1979, its parts commencing on dates fixed by the Administrator) and the Commonwealth's Northern Territory Supreme Court Act 1961 was repealed; Sir William Forster became its first Chief Justice from 1 October 1979. The court continues under territory law; the exact date of the transfer is not confirmed.
Main functions
- Superior civil and criminal jurisdiction in the Northern Territory
- Trial of serious criminal offences
- Appeals from courts of summary jurisdiction
Lineage
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Sources
Government records and websites
Some dates or links for this organisation are uncertain. Corrections are welcome.