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Commonwealth Crown Solicitor's Office

Crown Solicitor's Office · Office of the Commonwealth Crown Solicitor

1903 – 1984

Renamed Australian Government Solicitor in 1984.

The Commonwealth's own legal practice within the Attorney-General's Department, acting as solicitor for Commonwealth departments and agencies in litigation, conveyancing and commercial work. Until 1984 it also conducted most prosecutions of Commonwealth offences.

Names over time

  1. Commonwealth Crown Solicitor's Office1903–1984
  2. Australian Government Solicitor1984–2015

How it came into existence

Set up in 1903 within the Attorney-General's Department, with Charles Powers as the first Commonwealth Crown Solicitor, so that the Commonwealth no longer had to rely on state Crown Solicitors for its legal work.

Changes during its life

  • Part split off to form Special Prosecutor · 1982
    • Prosecution of bottom-of-the-harbour tax offences

    These prosecutions had previously rested with the Crown Solicitor's office.

How it ended

Renamed the Australian Government Solicitor in 1984, after responsibility for federal prosecutions passed to the new Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions.

Main functions

  • Solicitor to the Commonwealth and its agencies
  • Conduct of Commonwealth litigation
  • Conveyancing and commercial legal work
  • Prosecution of Commonwealth offences (until 1984)

Where it sits

Last in the portfolio of Attorney-General's Department.

Lineage

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Sources

Some dates or links for this organisation are not fully confirmed. Corrections are welcome.