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Territories & national capitalDepartment of State

Department of External Territories

26 June 1941 – 11 May 1951

Department of State that administered Australia's external territories (Papua, the Territory of New Guinea, Norfolk Island and Nauru) through the Second World War and the post-war re-establishment of civil government in Papua and New Guinea.

How it came into existence

Created on 26 June 1941 by an Administrative Arrangements Order made during the third Menzies ministry. It took over the administration of the external territories from the territories branch of the Prime Minister's Department, which had administered Papua and Norfolk Island since the Department of Home and Territories was abolished in December 1928.

Changes during its life

  1. February 1942Civil administration in Papua and New Guinea was suspended after the Japanese advance, and the territories came under military administration until civil government was progressively restored from October 1945.

How it ended

Abolished on 11 May 1951 when the fifth Menzies ministry took office; its territories passed to the new Department of Territories under Paul Hasluck, which also took over the Northern Territory from the Department of the Interior.

  • Replaced by Department of Territories · 11 May 1951
    • Administration of Papua and New Guinea
    • Norfolk Island
    • Nauru

    The 1951 order abolished the Department of External Territories and established the Department of Territories with wider functions; it is sometimes described simply as a renaming.

Main functions

  • Administration of the Territory of Papua
  • Administration of the Territory of New Guinea (League of Nations mandate, then United Nations trust territory)
  • Norfolk Island
  • Nauru, administered by Australia for Britain, Australia and New Zealand
  • Restoration of civil administration in Papua and New Guinea after the war (Provisional Administration from 1945)
  • The combined Territory of Papua and New Guinea under the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949

Bodies in this portfolio (4)

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Sources

Some dates or links for this organisation are not fully confirmed. Corrections are welcome.