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Papua-New Guinea Provisional Administration

Provisional Administration of Papua-New Guinea

30 October 1945 – 1 July 1949

Joint civil administration of the Territories of Papua and New Guinea after the Second World War, headed by Administrator J. K. Murray, which restored civil government and began post-war reconstruction.

How it came into existence

Created under the Papua-New Guinea Provisional Administration Act 1945, taking over from the military administration (the Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit) from 30 October 1945, initially in Papua and part of New Guinea and in the rest of New Guinea from June 1946. It succeeded the separate pre-war civil administrations of Papua and New Guinea, which had been suspended in 1942.

Legislation: Papua-New Guinea Provisional Administration Act 1945

Changes during its life

  1. June 1946Civil administration was extended to the remainder of the Territory of New Guinea, ending military administration.
  2. 13 December 1946New Guinea was placed under the United Nations international trusteeship system, with Australia as administering authority.

How it ended

Replaced on 1 July 1949 by the Administration of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea when the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 came into force, formally joining the two territories in an administrative union.

Main functions

  • Joint civil administration of Papua and New Guinea
  • Post-war reconstruction and war damage compensation
  • Restoration of native administration and patrols
  • Public health and education
  • Return of plantations and businesses to civil control

Where it sits

Last in the portfolio of Department of External Territories.

Lineage

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Sources

Some dates or links for this organisation are not fully confirmed. Corrections are welcome.