28th Parliament
Elected 2 December 1972 · first met 27 February 1973 · dissolved 11 April 1974
The changes below took effect from its election on 2 December 1972 to 17 May 1974, the day before the next election, so they count the work of the government it produced.
- William McMahon (Liberal)
- Gough Whitlam (Labor)
Changes
70
17 renamed from7 merged from5 absorbed29 split from6 took over functions from6 replaced
Departments of State
19 / 15
created / abolished
Other bodies
53 / 30
created / ended
Administrative Arrangements Orders
1
on the Federal Register, which holds few orders before 2001
The biggest reshuffle took effect on 19 December 1972, when 27 changes landed on one day.
What was happening
- Vietnam War · 3 August 1962 to 11 January 1973 · From the arrival of the Australian Army Training Team to the proclamation ending Australian involvement. (War or armed conflict)
Departments of State created (19)
- Department of Aboriginal Affairs 1972–1990
- Department of Education 1972–1983
- Department of Labour 1972–1974
- Department of Minerals and Energy 1972–1975
- Department of Northern Development 1972–1975
- Department of Overseas Trade 1972–1977
- Department of Science 1972–1975
- Department of Secondary Industry 1972–1974
- Department of Services and Property 1972–1975
- Department of Social Security 1972–1998
- Department of the Capital Territory 1972–1983
- Department of the Environment and Conservation 1972–1975
- Department of the Media 1972–1975
- Department of the Northern Territory 1972–1975
- Department of the Special Minister of State 1972–1975
- Department of Tourism and Recreation 1972–1975
- Department of Transport 1972–1982
- Department of Urban and Regional Development 1972–1975
- Department of Housing and Construction 1973–1975
Departments of State abolished (15)
- Department of Civil Aviation 1938–1973
- Department of Social Services 1939–1972
- Department of the Interior 1939–1972
- Department of Air 1939–1973
- Department of the Army 1939–1973
- Department of the Navy 1939–1973
- Department of Labour and National Service 1940–1972
- Department of National Development 1950–1972
- Department of Shipping and Transport 1951–1972
- Department of Works 1952–1973
- Department of Housing 1963–1973
- Department of Trade and Industry 1963–1972
- Department of Education and Science 1966–1972
- Department of External Territories 1968–1973
- Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts 1971–1972
Other bodies created (53)
Show all 53 bodies created
- Aboriginal Hostels Limited 1973–present
- Australia Council 1973–2023
- Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission 1973–1989
- Australian Dental Standards Laboratory 1973–1985
- Australian Electoral Office 1973–1984
- Australian Film and Television School 1973–1986
- Australian Government Analytical Laboratories 1973–2004
- Australian Industrial Court 1973–1977
- Australian Information Service 1973–1986
- Australian Institute of Criminology 1973–present
- Australian Legal Aid Office 1973–1990
- Australian Radiation Laboratory 1973–1999
- Australian Taxation Office 1973–present
- Australian Wool Corporation 1973–1993
- Cities Commission 1973–1975
- Curriculum Development Centre 1973–1981
- Film Australia 1973–1988
- Hospitals and Health Services Commission 1973–1978
- Insurance Commissioner 1973–1987
- National Aboriginal Consultative Committee 1973–1977
- National Acoustic Laboratories 1973–1992
- Pipeline Authority 1973–1994
- Prices Justification Tribunal 1973–1981
- Remuneration Tribunal 1973–present
- Social Welfare Commission 1973–1976
- Aboriginal Land Rights Commission 1973–1974
- Commission of Inquiry into the Australian Post Office 1973–1974
- Commission of Inquiry into Land Tenures 1973–1976
- Royal Commission on Petroleum 1973–1976
- Commission of Inquiry into the Maritime Industry 1973–1976
- Independent Inquiry into Frequency Modulation Broadcasting 1973–1974
- International Training Institute 1973–1997
- Schools Commission 1973–1981
- Aboriginal Land Fund Commission 1974–1980
- Aboriginal Loans Commission 1974–1980
- Academic Salaries Tribunal 1974–1987
- Albury-Wodonga Development Corporation 1974–2014
- Australian Apple and Pear Corporation 1974–1988
- Australian Archives 1974–1998
- Australian Bureau of Statistics 1974–present
- Australian Development Assistance Agency 1974–1976
- Australian Plague Locust Commission 1974–present
- Australian Safeguards Office 1974–1998
- Australian Shipping Commission 1974–1989
- Defence Science and Technology Organisation 1974–2015
- Export Development Grants Board 1974–1986
- Federal Office of Road Safety 1974–1999
- Health Insurance Commission 1974–2005
- Industries Assistance Commission 1974–1990
- Materials Research Laboratories 1974–1994
- Natural Disasters Organisation 1974–1993
- Temporary Assistance Authority 1974–1990
- Commission of Inquiry into Transport to and from Tasmania 1974–1976
Other bodies ended (30)
Show all 30 bodies ended
- Chief Electoral Office 1902–1973
- Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics 1905–1974
- Commonwealth Literary Fund 1908–1973
- Commonwealth Art Advisory Board 1912–1973
- Federal Taxation Office 1914–1973
- Tariff Board 1921–1974
- Australian Apple and Pear Board 1938–1974
- Australian News and Information Bureau 1940–1973
- Australian School of Pacific Administration 1947–1973
- Commonwealth Acoustic Laboratories 1947–1973
- Commonwealth Bureau of Dental Standards 1947–1973
- Australian Defence Scientific Service 1949–1974
- Defence Standards Laboratories 1953–1974
- Welfare Branch 1954–1973
- Directorate of Civil Defence 1955–1974
- Australian Coastal Shipping Commission 1956–1974
- Commonwealth Film Unit 1956–1973
- Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission 1956–1973
- Commonwealth Industrial Court 1956–1973
- Commonwealth Archives Office 1961–1974
- Special Advisory Authority 1962–1974
- Australian Wool Board 1963–1973
- Office of Aboriginal Affairs 1967–1972
- Australian Council for the Arts 1968–1973
- Australian Wool Commission 1970–1973
- Administration of Papua New Guinea 1971–1973
- National Urban and Regional Development Authority 1972–1973
- Commonwealth Radiation Laboratory 1972–1973
- Commission of Inquiry into the Australian Post Office 1973–1974
- Independent Inquiry into Frequency Modulation Broadcasting 1973–1974
Administrative Arrangements Orders made
- Order of 19 December 1972 · Federal Register of Legislation
Every change (70)
Show every change, day by day
1974
- Department of Aboriginal Affairs part split off to form Aboriginal Loans Commission
- Australian Apple and Pear Board replaced by Australian Apple and Pear Corporation
- Commonwealth Archives Office renamed to Australian Archives
- Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics renamed to Australian Bureau of Statistics
- Department of Foreign Affairs part split off to form Australian Development Assistance Agency
- Australian Atomic Energy Commission part split off to form Australian Safeguards Office
- Australian Coastal Shipping Commission renamed to Australian Shipping Commission
- Australian Defence Scientific Service merged into Defence Science and Technology Organisation
- Department of Defence part split off to form Defence Science and Technology Organisation
- Department of Transport part split off to form Federal Office of Road Safety
- Commonwealth Art Advisory Board functions transferred to Interim Council of the Australian National Gallery
- Defence Standards Laboratories renamed to Materials Research Laboratories
- Directorate of Civil Defence replaced by Natural Disasters Organisation
1 January 1974
- Tariff Board replaced by Industries Assistance Commission
- Special Advisory Authority replaced by Temporary Assistance Authority
30 November 1973
- Department of the Navy absorbed into Department of Defence
- Department of the Army absorbed into Department of Defence
- Department of Air absorbed into Department of Defence
- Department of External Territories functions transferred to Department of Foreign Affairs
- Department of Housing merged into Department of Housing and Construction
- Department of Works merged into Department of Housing and Construction
- Department of External Territories functions transferred to Department of the Special Minister of State
- Department of Civil Aviation absorbed into Department of Transport
1973
- Australian Council for the Arts renamed to Australia Council
- Commonwealth Literary Fund merged into Australia Council
- Commonwealth Art Advisory Board part split off to form Australia Council
- Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission renamed to Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission
- Commonwealth Bureau of Dental Standards replaced by Australian Dental Standards Laboratory
- Chief Electoral Office renamed to Australian Electoral Office
- Department of Customs and Excise part split off to form Australian Government Analytical Laboratories
- Commonwealth Industrial Court renamed to Australian Industrial Court
- Australian News and Information Bureau renamed to Australian Information Service
- Attorney-General's Department part split off to form Australian Legal Aid Office
- Commonwealth Radiation Laboratory renamed to Australian Radiation Laboratory
- Federal Taxation Office renamed to Australian Taxation Office
- National Urban and Regional Development Authority replaced by Cities Commission
- Welfare Branch absorbed into Department of Aboriginal Affairs
- Department of the Northern Territory functions transferred to Department of Aboriginal Affairs
- Commonwealth Film Unit renamed to Film Australia
- Commonwealth Acoustic Laboratories renamed to National Acoustic Laboratories
1 January 1973
- Australian Wool Board merged into Australian Wool Corporation
- Australian Wool Commission merged into Australian Wool Corporation
19 December 1972
- Office of Aboriginal Affairs merged into Department of Aboriginal Affairs
- Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts part split off to form Department of Aboriginal Affairs
- Department of the Interior part split off to form Department of Aboriginal Affairs
- Department of Education and Science part split off to form Department of Education
- Department of Labour and National Service renamed to Department of Labour
- Department of National Development part split off to form Department of Minerals and Energy
- Department of National Development part split off to form Department of Northern Development
- Department of Trade and Industry part split off to form Department of Overseas Trade
- Department of Education and Science part split off to form Department of Science
- Department of the Interior part split off to form Department of Science
- Department of Supply part split off to form Department of Science
- Department of Trade and Industry part split off to form Department of Secondary Industry
- Department of the Interior part split off to form Department of Services and Property
- Department of Social Services renamed to Department of Social Security
- Department of the Interior part split off to form Department of the Capital Territory
- Department of External Territories part split off to form Department of the Capital Territory
- Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts part split off to form Department of the Environment and Conservation
- Postmaster-General's Department part split off to form Department of the Media
- Department of the Interior part split off to form Department of the Media
- Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts part split off to form Department of the Media
- Department of the Interior part split off to form Department of the Northern Territory
- Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts functions transferred to Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
- Department of Trade and Industry functions transferred to Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
- Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet part split off to form Department of the Special Minister of State
- Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts part split off to form Department of the Special Minister of State
- Department of Trade and Industry part split off to form Department of Tourism and Recreation
- Department of Shipping and Transport renamed to Department of Transport